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Jan 08, 2026

Bessent: Supreme Court Unlikely to Strike Down Trump’s Tariffs as Fiscal Stakes Rise

Donald Trump, Clarence Thomas targeted in letters with white powder

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Sunday that it is “very unlikely” the Supreme Court of the United States will overturn President Donald Trump’s use of emergency powers to impose sweeping tariffs, arguing that such a move would disrupt both economic policy and federal finances.

Speaking on NBC’s Meet the Press, Bessent framed the administration’s tariff strategy as a cornerstone of Trump’s economic agenda and suggested the high court would be reluctant to intervene.

“I believe that it is very unlikely that the Supreme Court will overrule a president’s signature economic policy,” Bessent said. “They did not overrule Obamacare. I believe that the Supreme Court does not want to create chaos.”

His remarks come as the justices are expected to rule before the end of their term on whether Trump lawfully invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose broad-based tariffs. A decision could arrive as early as this week.

Greenland, Europe, and Escalating Trade Pressure

The legal uncertainty intensified after Trump announced a new round of tariffs targeting European goods. The president said duties would begin at 10 percent on Feb. 1 and rise to 25 percent on June 1 unless what he described as “a Deal is reached for the Complete and Total purchase of Greenland.”

While Trump did not specify the statutory authority behind the move, the action mirrors prior tariffs imposed under IEEPA — a 1977 law granting the president authority to respond to what it defines as an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to national security or the economy.

The proposed tariffs would apply to Denmark as well as Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom — countries that have pledged military support to Greenland in coordination with Danish sovereignty.

Trump argued that the United States alone has the strategic capacity to secure Greenland amid growing geopolitical competition in the Arctic.

“We have subsidized Denmark, and all of the Countries of the European Union, and others, for many years by not charging them Tariffs,” Trump wrote. “Now, after centuries, it is time for Denmark to give back.”

European officials have not signaled openness to the proposal, and the announcement has added a diplomatic dimension to an already consequential legal battle.

The Fiscal Stakes

Beyond geopolitics, the Supreme Court’s pending decision carries significant fiscal implications.

According to Treasury data, tariff collections have surged in recent months. Customs duties totaled $30 billion in January alone, bringing fiscal-year collections to $124 billion — a 304 percent increase compared to the same period last year.

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